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Flatten a PDF

Embed all annotations into the page so they cannot be moved, edited or removed.

iOS Android Mac Windows Web
Applies to A recent Chrome, Edge, Safari or Firefox

Flattening merges all your annotations (highlights, text boxes, signatures, shapes, etc.) into the page image permanently. After flattening, the annotations cannot be moved, edited or deleted by anyone.

Flatten from the file manager

Flatten from the editor

Alternatively, open the Tools tab (or Tools menu on Mac/desktop), find Flatten in the Security group and run it.

The flattened PDF is saved as a copy or exported for sharing.

When to flatten

Flatten a PDF before sharing it when you want to:

Kiwi PDF always flattens to a copy. Your original, editable PDF is kept as-is so you can always go back and change annotations if needed.